CVE-2023-45648
CVE-2023-45648 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 6% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-20
- Affected product: Apache Tomcat
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-45648?
- Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2023-45648?
- CVE-2023-45648 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-45648 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 6% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-45648?
- CVE-2023-45648 primarily affects Apache Tomcat. In total, 62 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-45648?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-45648 published?
- CVE-2023-45648 was published on 2023-10-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pv8yz1pyp088tsxfb7ogltk9msk0jdp
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/10
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231103-0007/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522
Affected products (62)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone26:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone27:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
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