How severe is CVE-2024-12450?

CVE-2024-12450 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-12450 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (65th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-12450?

CVE-2024-12450 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-12450?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-12450 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-12450 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-7015.

When was CVE-2024-12450 published?

CVE-2024-12450 was published on 2025-03-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-12450

CVE-2024-12450 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-918.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (65th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-7015
Weakness: CWE-918
Affected product: Infiniflow Ragflow
Published: 2025-03-20
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-12450?: In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.
How severe is CVE-2024-12450?: CVE-2024-12450 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-12450 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (65th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-12450?: CVE-2024-12450 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-12450?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-12450 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-12450 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-7015.
When was CVE-2024-12450 published?: CVE-2024-12450 was published on 2025-03-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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