How severe is CVE-2025-69286?

CVE-2025-69286 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-69286 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (39th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-69286?

CVE-2025-69286 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-69286?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-69286 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-69286 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-206092.

When was CVE-2025-69286 published?

CVE-2025-69286 was published on 2025-12-31 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-69286

CVE-2025-69286 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-340.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v4: 8.9
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (39th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-206092
Weakness: CWE-340
Affected product: Infiniflow Ragflow
Published: 2025-12-31
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-69286?: RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.
How severe is CVE-2025-69286?: CVE-2025-69286 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-69286 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (39th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-69286?: CVE-2025-69286 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-69286?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-69286 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-69286 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-206092.
When was CVE-2025-69286 published?: CVE-2025-69286 was published on 2025-12-31 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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