How severe is CVE-2025-48187?

CVE-2025-48187 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-48187 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (39th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-48187?

CVE-2025-48187 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-48187?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-48187 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-48187 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-15586.

When was CVE-2025-48187 published?

CVE-2025-48187 was published on 2025-05-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-48187

CVE-2025-48187 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-307.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (39th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-15586
Weakness: CWE-307
Affected product: Infiniflow Ragflow
Published: 2025-05-17
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-48187?: RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.
How severe is CVE-2025-48187?: CVE-2025-48187 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-48187 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (39th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-48187?: CVE-2025-48187 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-48187?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-48187 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-48187 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-15586.
When was CVE-2025-48187 published?: CVE-2025-48187 was published on 2025-05-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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