CVE-2025-48869
CVE-2025-48869 is a high-severity vulnerability in Horilla with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (33rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-31031
- Weakness: CWE-284
- Affected product: Horilla
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Unauthenticated users can access uploaded resume files in Horilla 1.3.0 by directly guessing or predicting file URLs. These files are stored in a publicly accessible directory, allowing attackers to retrieve sensitive candidate information without authentication. At time of publication there is no known patch.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-48869?
- Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Unauthenticated users can access uploaded resume files in Horilla 1.3.0 by directly guessing or predicting file URLs. These files are stored in a publicly accessible directory, allowing attackers to retrieve sensitive candidate information without authentication. At time of publication there is no known patch.
- How severe is CVE-2025-48869?
- CVE-2025-48869 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-48869 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (33rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-48869?
- CVE-2025-48869 affects Horilla. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-48869?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-48869 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-48869 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-31031.
- When was CVE-2025-48869 published?
- CVE-2025-48869 was published on 2025-09-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:horilla:horilla:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Horilla
- CVE-2025-59832 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, there is a stored…
- CVE-2026-24038 — High (CVSS 8.1): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). In version 1.4.0, the OTP handling logic has…
- CVE-2026-24010 — High (CVSS 8.0): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). A critical File Upload vulnerability in…
- CVE-2025-48868 — High (CVSS 7.2): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE)…
- CVE-2024-12138 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): A vulnerability classified as critical was found in horilla up to 1.2.1. This vulnerability affects the function…
- CVE-2025-59525 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, improper…
Other CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-50746 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi…
- CVE-2026-46978 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Remote Administration Daemon). The…
- CVE-2026-35308 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Third Party Jars).…
- CVE-2026-35307 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that…
- CVE-2026-46695 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Boxlite is a sandbox service that allows users to create lightweight virtual machines (Boxes) and launch OCI containers…
- CVE-2026-46840 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Backend-as-a-Service). Supported versions that are affected are…
Browse all CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities →