CVE-2025-59525
CVE-2025-59525 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Horilla with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.1)
- CVSS v4: 7.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (19th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-31071
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Horilla
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, improper sanitization across the application allows XSS via uploaded SVG (and via allowed <embed>), which can be chained to execute JavaScript whenever users view impacted content (e.g., announcements). This can result in admin account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-59525?
- Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, improper sanitization across the application allows XSS via uploaded SVG (and via allowed <embed>), which can be chained to execute JavaScript whenever users view impacted content (e.g., announcements). This can result in admin account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
- How severe is CVE-2025-59525?
- CVE-2025-59525 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-59525 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (19th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-59525?
- CVE-2025-59525 affects Horilla. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-59525?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-59525 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-59525 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-31071.
- When was CVE-2025-59525 published?
- CVE-2025-59525 was published on 2025-09-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/Mmo-kali/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-59525/2025-08-Horilla_Vulnerability_2.pdf
- https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/releases/tag/1.4.0
- https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/security/advisories/GHSA-rp5m-vpqr-vpvp
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:horilla:horilla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Horilla
- CVE-2025-59832 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, there is a stored…
- CVE-2026-24038 — High (CVSS 8.1): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). In version 1.4.0, the OTP handling logic has…
- CVE-2026-24010 — High (CVSS 8.0): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). A critical File Upload vulnerability in…
- CVE-2025-48869 — High (CVSS 7.5): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Unauthenticated users can access uploaded…
- CVE-2025-48868 — High (CVSS 7.2): Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE)…
- CVE-2024-12138 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): A vulnerability classified as critical was found in horilla up to 1.2.1. This vulnerability affects the function…
Other CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-49410 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Imran Emu TC…
- CVE-2024-47875 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMpurify was vulnerable to…
- CVE-2024-6886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gitea…
- CVE-2023-45144 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): com.xwiki.identity-oauth:identity-oauth-ui is a package to aid in building identity and service providers based on…
- CVE-2023-45138 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly.…
- CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…
Browse all CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities →