CVE-2026-26011
CVE-2026-26011 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Opennav Nav2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (40th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-7374
- Weakness: CWE-122
- Affected product: Opennav Nav2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
navigation2 is a ROS 2 Navigation Framework and System. In 1.3.11 and earlier, a critical heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in Nav2 AMCL's particle filter clustering logic. By publishing a single crafted geometry_msgs/PoseWithCovarianceStamped message with extreme covariance values to the /initialpose topic, an unauthenticated attacker on the same ROS 2 DDS domain can trigger a negative index write (set->clusters[-1]) into heap memory preceding the allocated buffer. In Release builds, the sole boundary check (assert) is compiled out, leaving zero runtime protection. This primitive allows controlled corruption of the heap chunk metadata(at least the size of the heap chunk where the set->clusters is in is controllable by the attacker), potentially leading to further exploitation. At minimum, it provides a reliable single-packet denial of service that kills localization and halts all navigation.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-26011?
- navigation2 is a ROS 2 Navigation Framework and System. In 1.3.11 and earlier, a critical heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in Nav2 AMCL's particle filter clustering logic. By publishing a single crafted geometry_msgs/PoseWithCovarianceStamped message with extreme covariance values to the /initialpose topic, an unauthenticated attacker on the same ROS 2 DDS domain can trigger a negative index write (set->clusters[-1]) into heap memory preceding the allocated buffer. In Release builds, the sole boundary check (assert) is compiled out, leaving zero runtime protection. This primitive allows controlled corruption of the heap chunk metadata(at least the size of the heap chunk where the set->clusters is in is controllable by the attacker), potentially leading to further exploitation. At minimum, it provides a reliable single-packet denial of service that kills localization and halts all navigation.
- How severe is CVE-2026-26011?
- CVE-2026-26011 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-26011 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (40th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-26011?
- CVE-2026-26011 affects Opennav Nav2. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-26011?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-26011 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-26011 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-7374.
- When was CVE-2026-26011 published?
- CVE-2026-26011 was published on 2026-02-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/ros-navigation/navigation2/commit/d09ea82477ce9234678a6febf6890235e0a7ce12
- https://github.com/ros-navigation/navigation2/releases/tag/1.3.11
- https://github.com/ros-navigation/navigation2/security/advisories/GHSA-mgj5-g2p6-gc5x
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:opennav:nav2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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