CVE-2024-12880
CVE-2024-12880 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-639.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-6990
- Weakness: CWE-639
- Affected product: Infiniflow Ragflow
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow version RAGFlow-0.13.0 allows for partial account takeover via insecure data querying. The issue arises from the way tenant IDs are handled in the application. If a user has access to multiple tenants, they can manipulate their tenant access to query and access API tokens of other tenants. This vulnerability affects the following endpoints: /v1/system/token_list, /v1/system/new_token, /v1/api/token_list, /v1/api/new_token, and /v1/api/rm. An attacker can exploit this to access other tenants' API tokens, perform actions on behalf of other tenants, and access their data.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-12880?
- A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow version RAGFlow-0.13.0 allows for partial account takeover via insecure data querying. The issue arises from the way tenant IDs are handled in the application. If a user has access to multiple tenants, they can manipulate their tenant access to query and access API tokens of other tenants. This vulnerability affects the following endpoints: /v1/system/token_list, /v1/system/new_token, /v1/api/token_list, /v1/api/new_token, and /v1/api/rm. An attacker can exploit this to access other tenants' API tokens, perform actions on behalf of other tenants, and access their data.
- How severe is CVE-2024-12880?
- CVE-2024-12880 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2024-12880 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-12880?
- CVE-2024-12880 affects Infiniflow Ragflow. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-12880?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-12880 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-12880 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-6990.
- When was CVE-2024-12880 published?
- CVE-2024-12880 was published on 2025-03-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:0.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Infiniflow Ragflow
- CVE-2026-24770 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In version 0.23.1 and possibly earlier versions,…
- CVE-2025-69286 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an…
- CVE-2024-12450 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities.…
- CVE-2024-12433 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow versions v0.12.0 allows for remote code execution. The RPC server in RagFlow uses…
- CVE-2025-27135 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. Versions 0.15.1 and prior are vulnerable to SQL…
- CVE-2025-48187 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against…
All CVEs affecting Infiniflow Ragflow →
Other CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-40805 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Affected devices do not properly enforce user authentication on specific API endpoints. This could facilitate an…
- CVE-2024-45032 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management Pro (All versions < V1.9.5), Industrial Edge…
- CVE-2026-34037 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to…
- CVE-2026-52782 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to 17.3.3 and 17.4.1, there is an IDOR through…
- CVE-2026-45552 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior,…
- CVE-2026-29200 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A critical IDOR vulnerability has been discovered in Comet Backup affecting all versions from 20.11.0 to 26.1.1 and…
Browse all CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)) vulnerabilities →